Driving and cannabis: Why research is urgently needed
Why this study is so important
In Switzerland – as in many other countries – there is a legal limit for THC in the blood. If this limit is exceeded, a person is considered unfit to drive. The problem is that this limit only provides very limited information about the actual impairment.
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, does not have a linear or predictable like alcohol. Nevertheless, it is often treated as if the two can be treated the same. This scientific dilemma leads to uncertainty, unfair situations, and legal problems.
The new driving study is intended to finally help actual driving behavior under the influence of cannabis obtain
The core problem: THC is not alcohol
The crucial difference between alcohol and cannabis lies in the way the substances are processed in the body.
alcohol
- water soluble
- Distributes evenly throughout the body water
- It is broken down relatively constantly via the liver
- Blood alcohol levels decrease predictably over time
➡️ Blood alcohol levels correlate relatively well with impairment.
THC
- fat-soluble
- It accumulates in fatty tissue, organs, and the brain.
- is slowly released back into the bloodstream
- It can days after consumption be detected in the blood
- Breakdown products can even in urine for weeks. be detected
This means that
a person can sober and fit to drive – and still have a THC blood level above the legal limit.
The measured value often reveals more about past consumption than about current unfitness to drive . This is precisely where the scientific and legal imbalance lies.
Why this affects everyone – not just Recreational Consumption
This issue is not only relevant for people who consume cannabis recreationally. It also affects many patients who use cannabis as part of a therapy. They, in particular, depend on clear, fair, and scientifically sound regulations.
Without reliable measurement methods, the legal situation remains uncertain. A blood test result alone is insufficient to determine genuine unfitness to drive. What is lacking are effect-based assessments – that is, systems that demonstrate whether someone actually impaired.
A look into the future: Technology instead of rigid limits
In the long term, solutions are needed that function similarly to a breathalyzer test – but adapted for cannabis. That is, systems or testing procedures that indicate:
👉 Is a person at the moment of the check or not?
This is precisely why basic research like this study is needed. It can help us understand which driving parameters actually change under the influence of THC and which do not. Switzerland has the opportunity here to take a pioneering role and make important international scientific contributions.
Help make regulations fairer now
To ensure that future laws are based on real data and not assumptions, we need people willing to participate in this research. Every single participant helps to make the issue more nuanced, fairer, and safer.
Those who have the opportunity and meet the requirements can make an important contribution to road safety and a scientifically sound drug policy with this study.
Find out more and get in touch:
https://im.ethz.ch/revelio.html
Study Overview
Study Directors:
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Weinmann (University of Bern)
in cooperation with
Prof. Dr. Elgar Fleisch (ETH Zurich) and
Prof. Dr. Felix Wortmann (University of St. Gallen)
Who can participate?
We are looking for people who:
- a definitive driving licence category B possess
- drive a car regularly
- Consuming cannabis several times a month (Recreational Consumption)
What do the participants do?
The study examines driving behavior:
- under the influence of cannabis (after smoking a standardized joint with 18% THC / < 1% CBD)
- without cannabis influence
tests take place on a closed test track under safe conditions. One group serves as a control and receives no cannabis. Participants are assigned randomly.
Time required
- Telephone call to clarify suitability (approx. 30 min.)
- 1st appointment: Institute of Forensic Medicine Bern (approx. 2 hours)
- 2nd appointment: Test day at the Thun military training area (approx. 8.5 hours)
Compensation
- Up to CHF 250 in compensation for expenses
- Catering on the study day
- Transport to Thun train station if required
Contact:
Christoph Karl Heck,
If you consume cannabis, meet the aforementioned criteria, and are open to participating, we would be very gratefulfor your support of this study. Such scientifically sound data is crucial for realistically assessing actual driving behavior. Only with robust studies like this one is there a long-term chance of further developing and objectively improving existing regulations.